We consider a mixture of large spherical nanoparticles with the charge distributed over the surface and point-like ions embedded in an aqueous solution between two similarly-charged surfaces. The finite size of nanoparticles is included via a lattice gas entropy. The electrostatic energy takes into account exact charge distribution on the nanoparticles surface. For this system the Euler-Lagrange equations are derived and solved numerically. The results show a big impact of nanoparticle's size on the concentration profiles and characteristics of electric double layer. The theoretical model predicts an attractive interaction between like charged surfaces for large enough nanoparticles with large enough charge and the addition of point-like salt ions decreases the range of attraction.

Impact of added salt on the characteristics of electric double layer composed of charged nanoparticles

Spada S.;
2023-01-01

Abstract

We consider a mixture of large spherical nanoparticles with the charge distributed over the surface and point-like ions embedded in an aqueous solution between two similarly-charged surfaces. The finite size of nanoparticles is included via a lattice gas entropy. The electrostatic energy takes into account exact charge distribution on the nanoparticles surface. For this system the Euler-Lagrange equations are derived and solved numerically. The results show a big impact of nanoparticle's size on the concentration profiles and characteristics of electric double layer. The theoretical model predicts an attractive interaction between like charged surfaces for large enough nanoparticles with large enough charge and the addition of point-like salt ions decreases the range of attraction.
2023
Electric double layer
Spatial charge distribution
Force between surfaces
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14083/25363
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 1
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 1
social impact